Productivity Hacks: Get More Done, Feel Less Tired
In today’s fast-paced world, it seems like the pressure to be constantly productive is ever-present. Between deadlines, meetings, and the seemingly endless list of tasks that need to be completed, it’s no surprise that many of us often feel mentally and physically exhausted. However, the key to overcoming this exhaustion isn't about pushing harder, but about working smarter. There are strategies backed by science that can help you boost your productivity while also reducing feelings of fatigue. This blog will delve deeper into research-supported productivity hacks that will not only help you get more done, but also leave you feeling less tired and more energised.
1. Prioritise Sleep for Optimal Productivity
Sleep is one of the most important, yet often overlooked, aspects of productivity. In our culture, there’s a dangerous myth that the more you work, the more successful you’ll be, but sleep deprivation comes at a serious cost to cognitive function and mental clarity. Research has repeatedly shown that a lack of quality sleep impairs short-term memory, focus, decision-making skills, and creativity. Furthermore, sleep deprivation leads to higher levels of stress and increased irritability, making it harder to stay on task. On the other hand, when you prioritize sleep, you not only improve your mood but also your ability to think critically and solve problems effectively. Sleep enhances learning, helps solidify memories, and restores cognitive abilities, making you more productive the following day. Experts recommend aiming for 7-9 hours of sleep each night, but quality matters just as much as quantity. Establishing a nighttime routine, limiting screen time before bed, and creating a calm sleep environment can help improve the quality of your sleep.
References:
- Walker, M. P. (2017). Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner.
- Killgore, W. D. S. (2010). Effects of sleep deprivation on cognition. Progress in Brain Research, 185, 105-129.
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2. Implement the Pomodoro Technique
The Pomodoro Technique is a time management method that emphasizes working in short, focused bursts with regular breaks. The idea is simple: work for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. After four “Pomodoros,” you take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. This technique leverages the brain's natural rhythms of focus and rest, ensuring that you don’t burn out. Research has shown that our brains tend to become fatigued after around 20-30 minutes of deep focus, so frequent breaks are essential to maintain peak performance. The Pomodoro Technique helps prevent cognitive overload by giving your brain the necessary downtime to recharge. It also fosters a sense of accomplishment, as completing a Pomodoro creates small milestones, keeping you motivated throughout the day. Additionally, the technique helps reduce procrastination by breaking tasks into manageable chunks and providing a clear end point for each work period.
References: 3. Cirillo, F. (2006). The Pomodoro Technique: The Acclaimed Time-Management System That Has Transformed How We Work. 4. Magen, E., & Reichenberg, K. (2017). Time management and productivity. Psychological Studies, 64(3), 219-229.
3. Practice Deep Breathing and Mindfulness
When you’re feeling tired or stressed, it can be difficult to stay productive. In moments like these, mindfulness and deep breathing exercises can work wonders. Studies have shown that mindfulness meditation and slow, deep breathing can enhance cognitive performance, reduce mental fatigue, and improve emotional regulation. Engaging in mindfulness practices for just a few minutes can help you reset your mental state and reduce feelings of anxiety or overwhelm. Deep breathing stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation, lowers cortisol (the stress hormone), and increases focus. This helps you feel less frazzled and better able to tackle tasks. Mindfulness also improves your ability to concentrate by training your brain to focus on the present moment, reducing the distractions that often lead to burnout.
References: 5. Zeidan, F., Johnson, S. K., Diamond, B. J., & David, Z. (2010). Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. Consciousness and cognition, 19(2), 597-605. 6. Goyal, M., Singh, S., Sibinga, E. M., et al. (2014). Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(3), 357-368.
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4. Take Active Breaks
We often think of breaks as a time to sit down and relax, but active breaks can actually be much more beneficial for both your mind and body. Physical activity doesn’t just benefit your muscles; it also boosts brain function and energy levels. Short bursts of exercise, such as stretching, walking, or quick workouts, increase blood flow to the brain and release endorphins, which can improve mood and focus. Research has demonstrated that even 5-10 minutes of light physical activity can improve cognitive function, reduce feelings of fatigue, and enhance overall productivity. Incorporating active breaks throughout your workday helps to prevent the sluggishness that can come from sitting for extended periods and can reinvigorate your focus. This is especially important for those who work in front of a screen, as it also reduces the risk of eye strain and musculoskeletal discomfort.
References: 7. Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65. 8. Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., et al. (2007). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081-1093.
5. Stay Hydrated for Better Cognitive Function
Dehydration can severely impact your ability to concentrate and stay focused. Even mild dehydration can lead to cognitive impairments, especially when it comes to attention, memory, and mental fatigue. Studies have shown that dehydration reduces the brain’s ability to process information efficiently, leading to slower reaction times and poorer decision-making. Drinking enough water helps ensure that your brain functions optimally, making it easier to stay productive throughout the day. If you're feeling sluggish or find it difficult to concentrate, dehydration might be the culprit. Keep a water bottle on your desk and sip regularly to stay hydrated. Adding electrolytes to your water can also help replenish important minerals lost through sweat and ensure you stay energized during long stretches of work.
References: 9. Ganio, M. S., Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., et al. (2011). Evidence-based approach to lingering hydration questions. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 21(2), 152-159. 10. Benton, D. (2007). The influence of dietary status on the cognitive performance of children. European Journal of Nutrition, 46(1), 11-19.
6. Limit Multitasking
While multitasking may seem like an efficient way to get more done, it can actually have the opposite effect. Research has shown that multitasking divides your attention, leading to poorer performance on all tasks involved. The brain is not designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, so when we attempt to multitask, we are essentially switching our focus back and forth, which increases cognitive load and mental fatigue. By focusing on one task at a time, you can complete it more efficiently and with better quality. Additionally, multitasking often leads to increased stress, as you juggle competing demands, which can further drain your energy. Instead of spreading yourself thin, prioritize your tasks and devote full attention to one task before moving on to the next.
References: 11. Ophir, E., Nass, C., & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(37), 15583-15587. 12. Hembrooke, H., & Gay, G. (2003). The effects of multitasking on the user performance and experience. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 125-132.
7. Nutritional Hacks to Boost Energy
What you eat has a direct impact on your energy levels and productivity. Foods that are rich in whole grains, healthy fats, lean proteins, and antioxidants provide a steady supply of energy throughout the day. For instance, foods like avocados, nuts, seeds, and leafy greens help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the energy crashes that often occur after eating sugary or processed foods. A well-balanced diet also supports brain health, improving focus and memory. Additionally, certain foods can offer quick boosts of energy when you need it most. For example, dark chocolate, rich in flavonoids, has been shown to improve cognitive function and boost mood. Similarly, nuts and seeds provide a good source of protein and healthy fats, offering a steady supply of energy.
References: 13. Stote, K. S., & Baer, D. J. (2008). A randomized trial on the effects of a high-protein diet on weight loss, satiety, and fat loss in overweight and obese adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88(6), 1838-1845. 14. Davis, C., & Reaven, G. (2012). The role of diet in the prevention of metabolic syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 97(9), 3214-3222.
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